Reglas básicas de negocio

Hello, my name is Jamil Spain, Developer Advocate with IBM Cloud. As a technologist, I’ve had the opportunity to build large-scale applications throughout my career. One of the first challenges I encountered was developing an online admissions application all by myself. This task went beyond a simple «Hello World» program. I had to incorporate business logic into the application as I was developing it. This is where the concept of business rules comes into play.

What are Business Rules?

Business rules can be defined as the everyday logic that is programmed into applications. They are different from business requirements, which are the goals or outcomes of the application. Business rules are the way in which you formulate the business logic within the application.

In the context of application development, we often start with the application code and then build workflows and algorithms that govern various processes. These processes involve making decisions based on user interactions, such as signing up or registering for a class. Initially, I embedded the logic for these workflows directly into the code. However, as the application grew in complexity and new requirements emerged, it became difficult to manage and maintain the logic within the codebase.

The Importance of Business Rules

Implementing business rules has several benefits:

  1. Efficiency: By separating the business rules from the application code, you have a centralized location where you can make changes or updates. This simplifies the development process and reduces the risk of introducing errors.
  2. Consistency: Business rules provide a consistent way to represent workflows and decision-making processes across multiple departments or stakeholders. This ensures that everyone follows the same logic and criteria.
  3. Complexity: With business rules, you can break down complex workflows into smaller, manageable parts. This reduces the overall complexity of the application and makes it easier to understand and maintain.
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Business rules can be expressed using various control structures, such as «if-then» statements. These structures allow you to define conditions and actions based on those conditions. Additionally, business rules can be classified into different types, including constraints, pre/post conditions, and inference rules.

Use Cases for Business Rules

While not every web application requires business rules, there are several use cases where they can be invaluable:

  1. Applications: Large-scale applications, such as online admissions systems, can benefit from business rules to streamline processes and ensure consistent decision-making.
  2. Regulations and Compliance: Business rules can help demonstrate compliance with regulations by providing a track record of decision-making and evaluation processes.
  3. E-commerce: Business rules can be used to manage purchase returns, enforce return policies, and coordinate inventory systems.
  4. Personalization: By implementing business rules, applications can personalize experiences for users based on their preferences, browsing history, and previous interactions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

QuestionAnswer
Do all applications need business rules?No, business rules are most beneficial for large-scale applications with complex workflows and decision-making processes.
How can business rules improve efficiency?By separating the logic from the code, changes and updates can be made in one central location, reducing development time and minimizing the risk of errors.
What is the role of business rules in personalization?Business rules enable applications to personalize experiences by using user data and preferences to deliver tailored recommendations and content.
Can business rules help with compliance?Yes, business rules provide a track record of decision-making processes, which can be helpful in demonstrating compliance with regulations.
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Thank you for reading this article on business rules. If you have any further questions or would like to see more articles on similar topics, please feel free to reach out to us. Don’t forget to check out our other related articles as well!

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